
New Synagogue, Berlin,
January 14, 2020
Stumbling Stones, Berlin,
January 14,2020
Rosenstrasse Protest Memorial
Berlin, January 14, 2020
Rosenstrasse Protsest Memorial, Berlin, January 14, 2020
Germany’s history with the Jewish community has been of terror and devastation. Many people lost their lives through the anti-Semitic views that took over the nation. The ones that suffered and lost their lives were not erased from the world. Even though they may have been physically taken away, the memory of them is something that Germany has been working on keeping a priority. There are many ways that Germany instils these memories into the country and Berlin has many of these sites. Synagogues, museums, and memorials are scattered throughout in order to ensure that the fallen are remembered.
Today we were able to view the New Synagogue that was established in the area where most of the Jewish population congregated. The synagogue was bombed during the second world war, and originally it was not planned to be restored. Instead it was demolished. Eventually, it was reconstructed and made into a museum like building. There are artifacts that came from the original structure and the building is painted to its original state. However, it is not completely restored. A lot of the ornamental painting and detail is left unfinished in order to symbolize the way the community and building were destroyed and will never be able to be whole again. The synagogue remembers it community through this symbolic decoration, and through the memorial in the back court yard, and through the original pieces of the synagogue. The ability for tourists to come in and learn about the history of the building and the Jewish community is an important way to keep the history alive.
While we were walking today, we also came across these golden plaques that are embedded into the ground. They are called stumbling stones and they are another way that Berlin remembers the fallen Jews. While there are many that line the sidewalks of Berlin, this trend spread across Europe and this became a way for many countries to have small individualized memorials. The success of these plaques is questionable for me personally. The definition if success is not black and white. The technique was widespread and was able to address many people and families, so in that instance it is successful. However, the tiles are something that easily goes unnoticed, they are walked on and ignored. I do think that the concept is really promising. I think that it relates to the reality that these were ordinary people, and I think that is great that it is able to reach such a wide range of people, and so personally. I just am not convinced with the location of the tiles to commit to weather or not they are truly a successful form of remembrance.
The memorials are another way the Germans implement the importance of remembering the people that were taken during these dark times. The memorial that stood out to me today was the women’s memorial that was made of sandstone. When the Nazi’s and Gestapo decided that the Jewish men that had previously been granted immunity from concentration and death camps, they were held in detention. Their wives and children stood outside of this building in order to free their husbands. Eventually they were able to get their spouses released. The memorial depicts strong women and has many parts that symbolize the courage these women had. For the success of this memorial, I personally do not think it is successful. It is a powerful idea and an inspiring moment during the war, however the figures that are depicted seem starved and in pain. I think that for memorial that is meant to symbolize the courage and strength of these wives, it would have been better for the figures to have been carved with a sense of power and maybe even defiance. The sand stone that is used is also an unsuccessful medium unless the intention is for the memorial to eventually deteriorate into the land around it. Sandstone will whether over time and the exposure to the natural elements seems like it could become an issue in years to come.



















